Adults 65 years and older. Children younger than 2 years old. Although all children younger than 5 years old are considered at higher risk of serious flu complications, the highest risk is for those younger than 2 years old, with the highest hospitalization and death rates among infants younger than 6 months old.
Which of the following patients is at greatest risk for complications caused by the influenza virus *?
Adults 65 years and older. Children younger than 2 years old. Although all children younger than 5 years old are considered at higher risk of serious flu complications, the highest risk is for those younger than 2 years old, with the highest hospitalization and death rates among infants younger than 6 months old.
What mnemonic is used to gather a patient's information?
OPQRST is an mnemonic initialism used by medical providers to facilitate taking a patient’s symptoms and history in the event of an acute illness. Each letter stands for an important line of questioning for the patient assessment.
When you inspect a patients pupils with a penlight the pupils should normally react to the light by?
You should: open his airway with the jaw-thrust maneuver. When you inspect a patient’s pupils with a penlight, the pupils should normally react to the light by: constricting.What mnemonic is used to determine a patient's chief complaint?
illness. During this phase of the patient assessment, the mnemonic OPQRST and SAMPLE will be used to gather information about the chief complaint and history of the present illness. Baseline vital signs and a focused physical exam or a rapid medical assessment will be performed.
What does antigenic shift cause?
Another type of change is called “antigenic shift.” Shift is an abrupt, major change in a flu A virus, resulting in new HA and/or new HA and NA proteins in flu viruses that infect humans. Antigenic shift can result in a new flu A subtype.
What can be a complication from flu?
Complications of flu can include bacterial pneumonia, ear infections, sinus infections and worsening of chronic medical conditions, such as congestive heart failure, asthma, or diabetes.
When do we use the palpation method?
Palpation is a method of feeling with the fingers or hands during a physical examination. The health care provider touches and feels your body to examine the size, consistency, texture, location, and tenderness of an organ or body part.In what order should you perform the five steps of the patient assessment process on this patient?
- Step 1 – Triage. Triage is the process of determining the severity of a patient’s condition. …
- Step 2 – Registration. …
- Step 3 – Treatment. …
- Step 4 – Reevaluation. …
- Step 5 – Discharge.
“SAMPLE” is a first aid mnemonic acronym used for a person’s medical assessment. … The questions that are asked to the patient include Signs & Symptoms, Allergies, Medications, Past medical history, Last oral intake, and Events leading up to present injury (SAMPLE).
Article first time published onWhat mnemonic can be used when assessing a patient's responsiveness?
The AVPU scale (an acronym from “alert, verbal, pain, unresponsive“) is a system by which a health care professional can measure and record a patient’s level of consciousness. It is mostly used in emergency medicine protocols, and within first aid.
When assessing a patient's pain we use the mnemonic?
The mnemonic device PQRST offers one way to recall assessment:P. stands for palliative or precipitating factors, Q for quality of pain, R for region or radiation of pain, S for subjective descriptions of pain, and T for temporal nature of pain (the time the pain occurs).
When should you obtain a baseline set of vital signs on a responsive medical patient?
National EMT prehospital training standards require providers to obtain a baseline set of vital signs as part of the initial assessment, and subsequent sets of vital signs as part of patient reassessment–every 15 minutes in stable patients and every five minutes in unstable patients.
How do you write a patient assessment?
- Write an effective problem statement.
- Write out a detailed list of problems. From history, physical exam, vitals, labs, radiology, any studies or procedures done, microbiology write out a list of problems or impressions.
- Combine problems.
What are the steps in patient assessment?
- General Impression.
- Level of Consciousness.
- Open Airway [A]
- Check Breathing [B]
- Check Pulse [C] *check skin.
- Check Major Bleeding.
What are common symptoms of the flu and what are complications that arise from the disease?
- fever* or feeling feverish/chills.
- cough.
- sore throat.
- runny or stuffy nose.
- muscle or body aches.
- headaches.
- fatigue (tiredness)
- some people may have vomiting and diarrhea, though this is more common in children than adults.
How can influenza be prevented?
The best way to prevent influenza is to get a flu vaccine every year. The influenza virus is constantly changing. Each year, scientists work together to identify the virus strains that they believe will cause the most illness, and a new vaccine is made based on their recommendations.
How does the flu affect businesses?
The flu sliced more than $10 billion off company productivity. In fact, many sources list influenza as one of the leading causes of employee absences. Some estimates say that 10 percent to 12 percent of all employee absences are due to employees contracting the flu virus.
What do you understand about antigenic shift and antigenic drift?
A small change to the genetic makeup of influenza strains is referred to as antigenic drift, while a major change is called antigenic shift.
What is antigenic shift and antigenic drift influenza?
Antigenic drift vs. shift. Antigenic drift creates influenza viruses with slightly modified antigens, while antigenic shift generates viruses with entirely new antigens (shown in red).
How does antigenic drift work?
antigenic drift, random genetic mutation of an infectious agent resulting in minor changes in proteins called antigens, which stimulate the production of antibodies by the immune systems of humans and animals. These mutations typically produce antigens to which only part of a population may be immune.
What are the first things to consider when starting a patient assessment?
Begin with the basic vital signs including blood pressure, heart rate, respiratory rate, and record the height and weight of the patient. A complete pre-operative physical exam should also include a head and neck exam, cardiovascular exam and pulmonary exam.
Which is the correct order for the steps of the nursing process?
The nursing process functions as a systematic guide to client-centered care with 5 sequential steps. These are assessment, diagnosis, planning, implementation, and evaluation.
What are the 5 stages of the nursing process quizlet?
- One – Assessing. collecting, validating and communicating of patient data.
- Two – Diagnosing. analyzing patient data to identify patient strengths and problems.
- Three- Planning. specifying patient outcomes and related holistic nursing interventions – treatment plan.
- Four – Implementing. …
- Evaluating.
When do you palpate a patient's pulse?
Palpation should be done using the fingertips and intensity of the pulse graded on a scale of 0 to 4 +:0 indicating no palpable pulse; 1 + indicating a faint, but detectable pulse; 2 + suggesting a slightly more diminished pulse than normal; 3 + is a normal pulse; and 4 + indicating a bounding pulse.
What does palpated blood pressure mean?
Deflate the cuff slowly. While deflating the cuff a pulsatile thrill can be palpated, the pressure at which thrill appears is a systolic pressure and, the disappearance of the thrill is the Diastolic Blood Pressure.
What is a palpable pulse created by?
A palpable pulse is created by: pressure waves through the arteries caused by cardiac contraction.
Why is it important to palpate assessment?
Palpation is an important part of the physical examination; the sense of touch is just as important in this examination as the sense of sight is. … Physicians develop great skill in palpating problems below the surface of the body, becoming able to detect things that untrained persons would not.
Why is it important to use palpation as part of the assessment process?
Palpation is the process of using one’s hand or fingers to identify a disease or injury of the body or the location of pain. It is used by medical practitioners to determine the size, shape, firmness, or location of an abnormality suggestive of disease. This may include: … Assessing the location and severity of pain.
Why is it important to palpate and determine an estimated systolic pressure prior to measuring one's blood pressure?
Identification of systolic blood pressure by palpatory method helps one to avoid a lower systolic reading by auscultatory method if there is an auscultatory gap. It also minimizes the discomfort of over inflating the bladder of the cuff.
What mnemonic can help you collect the victim's history?
The ABCDEFGHI mnemonic is used for a quick assessment of trauma patients. This is especially useful for emergency cases. The purpose of primary assessment is to preserve the life of the victim, taking action where needed.
