What is the term for protrusion of the brain through a defect in the skull

MENINGOENCEPHALOCELE – A protrusion of both the meninges and brain tissue through a skull defect.

What medical term means abnormal slowness of movement?

Bradykinesia means slowness of movement, and it is one of the cardinal symptoms of Parkinson’s. You must have bradykinesia plus either tremor or rigidity for a Parkinson’s diagnosis to be considered.

What term means a nervous condition characterized by chronic weakness and fatigue?

Asthenia, is an ill-defined condition characterized by generalized weakness and usually involving mental and physical fatigue.

What is a recurrent disorder of cerebral function characterized by sudden brief attacks of altered consciousness or motor activity?

Epilepsy is a chronic disorder that causes unprovoked, recurrent seizures. A seizure is a sudden rush of electrical activity in the brain. There are two main types of seizures. Generalized seizures affect the whole brain. Focal, or partial seizures, affect just one part of the brain.

What does the medical term Esthesia mean?

capacity for sensation or feeling; sensitivity.

What is the prefix of Bradykinesia?

Bradykinesia is defined as slowness of movements, as stressed by its two Greek roots (brady = low; kinesis = movement). Frequently the terms bradykinesia, hypokinesia, and akinesia are used interchangeably but their meaning differs.

What does the term meningocele mean?

A meningocele is a birth defect where there is a sac protruding from the spinal column. The sac includes spinal fluid, but does not contain neural tissue. It may be covered with skin or with meninges (the membranes that cover the central nervous system). The sac often is visible from the outside of the back.

What is the medical term for excessive development?

hypertrophy – hyper/trophy: over or excessive development.

What does contralateral mean quizlet?

What does contralateral mean? Affecting or originating in the opposite side.

Which of the following is a chronic ailment of sudden recurrent attacks of sleep?

Narcolepsy is a chronic sleep disorder characterized by overwhelming daytime drowsiness and sudden attacks of sleep.

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Which term means an abnormal uncontrollable and recurrent urge to steal?

Kleptomania (klep-toe-MAY-nee-uh) is the recurrent inability to resist urges to steal items that you generally don’t really need and that usually have little value.

Which of the following is a chronic element of sudden recurrent attacks of sleep or drowsiness?

Narcolepsy is a neurological sleep disorder characterized by chronic, excessive attacks of drowsiness during the day, sometimes called excessive daytime sleepiness (EDS).

Which term means pain affecting many nerves?

Nerve pain, also called neuralgia or neuropathic pain, occurs when a health condition affects the nerves that carry sensation to the brain.

Which is the correct breakdown and translation of the medical term hydrophobia?

Hydrophobia: 1. Literally, an irrational fear of water, to drink or to swim in. Someone who is scared of the water is hydrophobic.

What is paralysis of the legs and lower part of the body affecting both sensation and motor response quizlet?

If the paralysis affects the lower half of the body and both legs it is called paraplegia. If it affects both arms and legs, it is called quadriplegia.

What is the suffix Esthesia?

[Back formation from anesthesia] Suffix meaning feeling, sensation, capacity for feeling or sensation.

What is dynia medical term?

TABLE 1.3 -a Suffixes Meaning “Abnormal Condition or Disease” -y -dynia is another suffix meaning pain. Gastrodynia (gas-troh-DIN-ee-ah) also means pain in the stomach (gastr/o means stomach, and -dynia means pain). Although -dynia has the same meaning as -algia, it is not used as commonly (Figure 1.4). –

What does cantho mean in medical terms?

cantho– angle at the end of the eyelid.

What is meningocele vs Myelomeningocele?

With meningoceles, the spinal cord has developed normally and is undamaged. The child has no neurological problems. Myelomeningocele is the most severe form of spina bifida, occurring nearly once for every 1,000 live births.

What is a cranial meningocele?

The meningocele is part of neural tube defects. It is defined as herniation of the meninges through a cranial bone defect. More often also it is accompanied by brain content (encephalocele). The most common site is occipital level and is caused by a failure in the closure of the cranial vault.

What causes meningocele?

Meningocele results from a failure to develop the caudal end of the neural tube resulting in a protrusion that contains cerebrospinal fluid, meninges, overlying skin, and does not have the spinal cord as its content. Anterior meningocele is usually presacral in location.

What is Hemiataxia?

[ hĕm′ē-ə-tăk′sē-ə ] n. Ataxia affecting one side of the body.

What is the prefix of Cranioplasty?

cranioplasty. prefix: root: crani/o (skull/cranium) suffix: -plasty surgical repair) meaning: surgical repair of the cranium, skull.

What is Parkinson's gait called?

Parkinsonian gait (or festinating gait, from Latin festinare [to hurry]) is the type of gait exhibited by patients suffering from Parkinson’s disease (PD). It is often described by people with Parkinson’s as feeling like being stuck in place, when initiating a step or turning, and can increase the risk of falling.

What does the term contralateral mean?

(KON-truh-LA-teh-rul) Having to do with the opposite side of the body.

What does ipsilateral mean quizlet?

ipsilateral, homolateral ; definition. on the same side of the body. contralateral ; definition. on the opposite side of the body.

What does contralateral mean in anatomy?

Definition of contralateral : occurring on or acting in conjunction with a part on the opposite side of the body.

What does the term corticoid mean?

Definitions of corticoid. a steroid hormone produced by the adrenal cortex or synthesized; administered as drugs they reduce swelling and decrease the body’s immune response. synonyms: adrenal cortical steroid, corticosteroid.

What does the term pancreatectomy mean?

Listen to pronunciation. (PAN-kree-uh-TEK-toh-mee) Surgery to remove all or part of the pancreas. In a total pancreatectomy, part of the stomach, part of the small intestine, the common bile duct, gallbladder, spleen, and nearby lymph nodes also are removed.